能源危机之下，美石油巨头赚翻了

今日主播孙亚军：

中东冲突导致能源设施受损，重创全球炼油业，美国石油巨头们却交出了一份近乎暴利的成绩单。最新财报显示，今年二季度，埃克森美孚盈利约145亿美元，同比翻倍，创4年来新高；雪佛龙利润达到约121亿美元，接近去年同期的5倍。

业绩飙升，主要源于油价上涨和炼油业务的利润大增。

一方面，中东冲突扰乱原油供应，国际油价大幅攀升，美石油巨头纷纷加大本土油气生产，埃克森美孚和雪佛龙二季度油气产量均升至近些年高位，进一步放大了高油价带来的收益。

另一方面，炼油业务成为利润增长的关键。持续地缘冲突导致俄罗斯与中东地区大量炼油装置停产，全球炼油产能受限，美石油巨头的炼油利润率却达到历史高位。今年二季度，埃克森美孚的炼油业务实现了约55亿美元的利润，远高于去年同期的14亿美元。埃克森美孚首席财务官尼尔·汉森表示，当前市场并未充分认识到，本轮石油市场最大瓶颈，是全球炼油产能整体紧缺。

大型石油公司赚得盆满钵满，美国普通消费者却要承担更高生活成本。数据显示，中东冲突爆发以来，能源价格上涨已使每户美国家庭平均增加近450美元支出。有分析认为，由于俄乌冲突和中东冲突导致全球炼油能力严重不足，高油价仍将持续较长时间。

更多资讯请看今日双语“外企头条”↓

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通用汽车将推出自主研发车载人工智能系统

 GM to Launch Proprietary In-Vehicle AI System

据外媒报道，美国通用汽车公司计划于今年晚些时候推出自主研发的车载人工智能系统。

元股证券:ygzq.hk

According to foreign media reports, General Motors plans to launch a proprietary in-vehicle artificial intelligence system later this year.

消息称，这家底特律汽车制造商正与一家未公开名称的大语言模型供应商合作，开发相关技术，旨在为通用汽车及其车主提供预测性维护、车辆遥测等更聚焦汽车领域的功能支持。

It’s repoted that the Detroit automaker is working with an unnamed large language model provider on its technology to assist GM and its owners with predictive maintenance, vehicle telemetry and other more auto-focused features.

通用汽车语音及人工智能/机器学习产品管理总监表示：“这是我们更广泛人工智能征程的开端，仅停留在车辆顶层的AI系统所能实现的功能存在局限性。”

"This is the beginning of a broader AI journey for us. There's a limit to what an AI that's just sort of sitting at the top level of the vehicle can do," GM director of product management of voice and AI/machine learning said.

美伊冲突推高各类商品价格

The US-Iran Conflict has Pushed Up Prices of Various Commodities

据媒体报道，霍尔木兹海峡持续封锁带来的冲击，已经远超燃油价格，开始直接影响美国民众日常开支。

According to media reports, the impact of the ongoing blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has far exceeded fuel prices, directly affecting the daily expenses of the American people.

波士顿啤酒公司、宣伟涂料、国际纸业以及联合利华等企业近日陆续向投资者披露，已经涨价或计划很快上调产品价格，以此抵消原材料成本上涨。

配资排名公司

The Boston Beer Company, Sherwin-Williams, International Paper, Unilever and other companies have recently disclosed to investors that they have raised prices or plan to raise product prices soon to offset the increase in raw material costs.

企业涨价消息受到市场投资者认可，多家公司股价在涨价公告发布后走高。

The news of enterprise price increases has been highly sought after by market investors, and the stock prices of multiple companies have risen after the announcement of price increases.

萨康内特研究公司分析师指出，投资者看到这类企业发布涨价公告会感到乐观，但总体来看，一轮轮涨价消息对宏观经济十分不利，也会给利率政策制造难题。

Analysts from Cornerstone Research pointed out that investors will feel optimistic when they see such companies issue price increase announcements, but overall, rounds of price increase news are very unfavorable to the macro economy and will also create difficulties for interest rate policy.

来源/经济日报微信

主播/孙亚军

双语/朱琳

编辑/梁方圆

校对/赵阳

本文内容系原创，转载请注明来源。

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